auto bias system
This section dives into the technical concept behind the Single 25’s proprietary autobias system, which combines the tonal clarity of "grid bias" with the adaptability of "cathode bias". Below, I’ll explain why this unique approach makes the Single 25 stand out.
First, the Single 25 doesn't rely on a traditional "cathode bias" system. While cathode bias circuits have the advantage of self-regulating properties—automatically adjusting as tubes age or vary—they often lack the sonic authority I strive for. They are known for producing a warm, rounded sound, but can sometimes feel mushy and lack the tight, articulate presence that some musicians desire.
In contrast, the "grid bias" method, also known as "fixed bias," gives the sound a strong grip and definition, providing clarity and punch. The downside is that it requires periodic manual adjustment since tubes tend to drift over time, necessitating bias checks and resets to maintain optimal performance.
The Single 25 employs the grid bias approach to retain that tight, authoritative sound. However, it incorporates an analog proprietary circuit that continuously monitors the current flowing through the tube. This way, you get the sonic benefits of grid bias—speed, precision, and authority—while enjoying the self-regulating ease typically associated with cathode bias systems.
And don't worry about missing the warmth typically associated with cathode bias—since the Single 25 is single-ended Class A amplifier, it delivers rich, warm tones naturally, ensuring you get the best of both worlds.
To understand how the autobias system works, it's helpful to look at the above circuit design.
At its core, the system functions as a control loop. The circuit measures the voltage across Rsense—a resistor with a very low value to ensure it doesn't interfere with the output stage. The voltage across Rsense is directly proportional to the current flowing through the KT150 tube, giving a precise measure of the tube's current.
This measurement is then compared to a target, which is set by the Power Selector rotary knob. Depending on the selected power level—25W, 10W, or 4W—the system knows exactly what current is needed for optimal performance at each setting.
To reach the target current, the system adjusts the negative bias voltage that is applied to the grid of the KT150 tube. This voltage is continuously fine-tuned as part of the control loop, maintaining the desired current and ensuring stable operation. The result is a power tube that is consistently monitored to maintain a desired operating point, which you can change in the blink of an eye.
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